Six Sigma was originally developed for reducing defects
and improving the quality of business processes in the manufacturing industry.
However, with the development of new concepts and methodologies, Six Sigma
concepts are increasingly being implemented in the services sector and in
governmental organizations as well. The basic concepts of Six Sigma can be
implemented in all types of governmental organizations such as local bodies,
state level organizations and federal government bodies.
By implementing Six Sigma concepts, governmental
organizations can improve their customer services and increase the overall
efficiency of the organization as well. Six Sigma offers the same benefits to
governmental organization as it offers to business organizations in spite of
the fact that it has its roots in the manufacturing sector.
Similar Goals and Objectives
Many business organizations have successfully implemented
Six Sigma concepts in their business processes and reaped the associated
benefits such as reduced operational costs, increased profits, and increased
customer satisfaction. Although governmental organizations do not function for
making profits, they still have plenty of reasons for implementing Six Sigma
concepts and methodologies in their work processes.
The main reasons are often related to reduction of
operational costs and improvement of services offered by the organization. The
main goal of Six Sigma is to reduce defects or variations within processes and
that goal is as valid in governmental organizations as it is in any other
business or industry.
Increase Customer Satisfaction
Just as businesses serve their customers, governmental
organizations also have to serve their customers, who are the citizens of the country.
Governmental agencies have realized that the best way to increase customer
satisfaction is to improve the quality and efficiency of services rendered,
which can be easily achieved by implementing Six Sigma. The services offered by
governmental organizations involve interactions with people who can be treated
as customers of the organization.
Six Sigma helps in increasing the efficiency of the
interaction process by putting in place effective systems and controls that are
based on facts and statistics. Six Sigma also helps in altering the opinions,
behavior, and decisions of those involved in rendering services to citizens.
The task of altering human behavior is as complex as making positive changes in
a manufacturing process, but by using Six Sigma concepts; governmental
organizations can do it with minimum efforts and costs.
Focusing on Improving Processes
Governmental institutions must realize that for getting
the full benefits associated with Six Sigma implementations, they will have to
work from the ground up, i.e. the concepts will have to implemented at all
levels of the organization even if it takes time. All during the implementation
stage, the focus should be on improving the efficiency of processes rather than
on achieving a particular task or objective. Once the processes are improved,
the goals and objectives will automatically be achieved. This will not only
help in getting short-term benefits but also help in achieving significant
long-term improvements.
Practical
Uses of Six Sigma Concepts
Implementing Six Sigma concepts will improve processes in
all types of governmental organizations whether it is the public works dept,
law enforcement agency, or the sanitation department. Improved processes in
turn will help the organization in offering better services to customers. Six
Sigma will also help agencies to handle financial transactions, manage human
resources, reduce waste and reduce operational costs.
Six Sigma implementations in governmental agencies is a
relatively new concept, but the fact that it offers potential benefits has
already been proved. By implementing Six Sigma concepts, the city of Fort
Wayne, Indiana, has recently managed to save more than three million dollars.
Other governmental organizations can also follow the example of Fort Wayne for
reaping the benefits associated with Six Sigma implementations.