Employing Six Sigma for the
business environment is for achieving well-defined goals. The project selected
for deploying Six Sigma is not self-sustaining and can develop tendencies to
get off target following even the slightest let up in its management. The focus
of the Six Sigma management committee is to steer the project implementation to
meet those stated goals within budget and time constraints.
Six Sigma Project Management Stages
Project management in Six Sigma
begins even before selecting a project. In the run up to the implementation,
the right kinds of people, who have proven track records, are selected for
Black Belt positions. Since Black Belts are the pillars of managing six sigma,
it essential that candidates have proven qualities such as attention to detail,
tendency toward problem solving and a proclivity for dedicated work.
Organizational clearances,
essential for project implementation, have to be sorted out at this stage.
Project selection that has a potential for a high payoff cannot be missed out
on any account. For example, because of
lack of funds or because of organizational stumbling blocks.
Defining Project Goals And ROI
Defining project goals and
estimating pragmatic ROI is essential at this stage to set the course for
project implementation and for bringing it back to course if an audit shows
that deviations occurred during the implementation. This is really important -
if deviations are missed it will produce endless financial and customer base
losses to the company. Another key aspect is setting practical ROI targets
without getting carried away. The bar shouldn’t be set too high and certainly
what has not evolved from the “Voice of the Customer”.
Getting Down To Measurements
Measurements are the watchdogs
of a project and demand total integrity. This is the area where Master Black
Belts and Champions need to concentrate completely. Black Belts can encounter
undesirable pressures for misrepresenting facts, which would otherwise expose a
few poor performances.
Another issue that needs to be
tackled is of a more serious nature. The consultant teams have their interests
in keeping the project going on for as long as possible. This fact may be seen
in the fact that Black Belts employed at the company do not measure up to the
reputation of the consulting firm. From this point of view, it becomes
important to double check and get back to the basics to negotiate the names of
professionals who are going to be deployed.
Six Sigma Audit By Internal Committee
The internal audit committee
must not the audit exercise lightly, as there is much at stake. The audit
committee, besides inspecting process records and documented measurements, must
place a lot of emphasis on interviewing the internal customers. The interviews
should focus on finding the status of efforts at minimizing customer
complaints. This is clearly an exercise of contrasting the condition ‘as is’
against ‘should be’, which is the goal. The Champion will then take over the
matter for brainstorming with the Master Black Belts and Black Belts. The
agenda of the brainstorming session should not deviate from discussing the
findings of the audit committee.